| The plaques just before the entrance to the Great Wall say you're not a good Chinese man until you've climbed the Great Wall, a famous saying of Mao Zedong. |
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| James pointing at something. |
The side of the Great Wall facing Mongolia is higher than the side facing Beijing. There were square openings near the bottom of the "outside" side of the wall where archers could shoot at would-be intruders. If you look over either side, you would see that you're about 20-25 feet above the ground. This section of the wall had been restored using modern construction techniques and the outer face was a smooth layer of concrete for the first 20 or so feet up from the ground. So unfortunately, no, it would not be a good place to boulder.
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| A view in the other direction, toward the entrance and visitors' center. |
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| Parts of the wall were *very* steep. I'd guess maybe a 60% grade. |
| A good shot of the wall winding to the left and then to the right. |
Muir's shirt was a big hit again at the Great Wall. He got many requests from Chinese visitors for photos with him and was in scores more which were (somewhat) surreptitiously taken.
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| Despite prohibitions against defacing, the Great Wall is covered in the carved names of inconsiderate visitors. |
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| "The Sacred Way" near the Ming Tombs had pretty sculptures on both sides of the willow-lined path. |
There are several burial tombs in the Ming Tomb area and the excavation site we saw is called Dingling. It contained the remains of the Wanli Emperor and his two empresses.
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| "The Diamond Wall," the original entrance used by archeologists when the tomb was excavated in 1957. |
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| Replica sarcophagi. |
The scraps of paper on the red sarcophagi aren't litter, they're Chinese yuan. James said that some visitors throw money on the coffins as an offering for blessings and good luck from the emperor, as one might throw coins in a fountain for good luck...a creepy, necrotic fountain.
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| Detail of a marble door handle in the shape of an animal or beast head. |

















